

The Boy and the Heron
Miyazaki returns with his most autobiographical film — a grief dream that trusts its audience to sit with unresolved symbols.
Hayao Miyazaki
Jul 14, 2023
Quick Verdict
“The most personal Miyazaki film since The Wind Rises. Less narratively tidy than his canonical work, but more emotionally honest than almost anything else in 2023.”
Plot Summary
In wartime Japan, twelve-year-old Mahito loses his mother in a Tokyo firebombing. Evacuated to his father's estate in the countryside, Mahito is drawn by a talking grey heron into an abandoned tower — and from there into a parallel world where his dead mother, his missing stepmother, and the burdens of inheritance are all present at once.
Full Breakdown
A grief film that refuses to translate its symbols
The Boy and the Heron (Japanese title: How Do You Live?) is Miyazaki's attempt to put an entire emotional inheritance — war, loss, authorship, succession at Studio Ghibli — into a single dream structure. The film does not explain itself because the feelings it describes do not explain themselves.
This will frustrate viewers expecting Spirited Away's tight mythological grammar. It is closer in register to a late-period Kurosawa or Bergman film: personal, allusive, and defiantly unconcerned with narrative resolution.
Hand-drawn craft that reminds you what the medium is capable of
The opening Tokyo fire sequence is the best two minutes of 2D animation in years. Heat distortion, crowd physics, and Mahito's POV are rendered with a physicality that digital effects pipelines still struggle to match.
Takeshi Honda's animation direction and Yōji Takeshige's art direction sustain that level across the film. The tower world is a genuine invention, not a Ghibli greatest-hits reprise.
Joe Hisaishi's most restrained Miyazaki score
Hisaishi works largely with piano and small ensembles, leaving long sequences unscored. The absence of music is itself a dramatic choice — this is a film about the silence grief leaves.
Kenshi Yonezu's end-credits song 'Spinning Globe' completes the emotional arc the film withholds inside its final minutes, which is itself a Miyazaki structural move.
Pros and cons
Pros: Hand-drawn animation at its most ambitious; emotional autobiography handled without vanity; a final image as quietly powerful as anything Miyazaki has made.
Cons: The plot is deliberately elliptical and some viewers will disengage; the film assumes familiarity with Miyazaki's late-career concerns; English dub is strong but the Japanese-language track is preferable.
What Hits
- Exceptional execution of animation, fantasy, drama tropes
- Stunning cinematography and production design that demands a large screen
- A compelling lead performance that anchors the entire narrative
Pressure Points
- A few minor subplots feel slightly underdeveloped
- May feel overly familiar to long-time fans of the genre
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Featured Actors
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